France offers EU and euro-area membership, a large domestic market and established corporate forms (notably SAS and SARL). Companies are registered with the Trade and Companies Register (Registre du commerce et des sociétés — RCS), with filings handled through the Guichet unique / INPI processes. Tax figures below follow PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries (compiled by Lexbit).
The société par actions simplifiée (SAS) is flexible on governance and is widely used by start-ups and international groups. Share capital is freely set in the articles (subject to other rules for regulated activities). It is registered in the RCS.
The société à responsabilité limitée (SARL) is a classic form for small and medium-sized businesses, with liability generally limited to contributions. Formation and registration follow French commercial law and RCS formalities.
According to PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries (France, last reviewed 24 aprile 2026), the standard corporate income tax rate is 25%. Domestic dividend withholding tax is generally 25% before treaty or EU relief. Confirm current rates and any reduced regimes with a tax adviser. Compiled by Lexbit from PwC.
French companies acquire legal personality upon registration in the Trade and Companies Register (RCS). Formalities are submitted through the official Guichet unique process.
The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution (ACPR) and the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) supervise banking, insurance and financial markets in France under EU rules.
Sector licences may be required before trading in regulated activities. Always confirm the licensing perimeter with a local adviser.
Before establishing a company in France, it is important to plan for the registered office, local business tax in the chosen municipality, VAT registration, statutory accounting and annual financial statements, and the involvement of an attorney in all company registry filings.
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Yes. Non-residents can incorporate and hold shares in French companies, subject to identification, beneficial-ownership and, where applicable, immigration rules if they work in France.
In the Trade and Companies Register (RCS). Formalities are submitted through the official one-stop shop (Guichet unique) processes.
PwC lists a standard corporate income tax rate of 25% (reviewed 24 aprile 2026). Special regimes may apply; treat this as indicative only.
Lexbit helps non-residents establish and maintain companies in France: registration, registered address, accounting, employment support and bank account opening introductions.
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